Wildlife

Monkeys

The most common species are the toque macaque and the purple-faced langur.

Where to Spot Them: Frequently seen in urban areas, parks, and near temples. They can be quite curious and may approach people, especially if food is present.

Stray Dogs

You may encounter stray dogs, which are generally friendly but should be treated with caution. 

Local Dogs

Many locals have pet dogs that might be seen on the streets.

Stray Cats

Like dogs, there are many stray cats in urban areas. They are usually unobtrusive but can often be found near restaurants or markets.

Sacred Cows

Cows roam freely on the streets, particularly in rural areas. They are considered sacred in Hindu culture and should be given the right of way.

Water Buffalo

These can also be seen, particularly in agricultural areas.

Monitor Lizards

These large lizards can occasionally be spotted crossing roads or basking in the sun, especially near wetlands and forested areas.

Generally non-aggressive, but it’s best to observe them from a distance.

Snakes

While not frequently seen in urban areas, snakes like the Indian cobra and rat snake may occasionally cross roads, especially in rural regions or near forests.

Be cautious and avoid approaching any snakes you encounter.​

Mongoose

Mongooses resemble weasels and have long, slender bodies and short legs. They are typically gray or brown.

They are often found in forests, grasslands, and near human settlements, they are common in national parks like Yala.

Mongooses are known for preying on snakes, which helps reduce snake populations in their habitats. Their presence often indicates fewer snakes in the area.

A social animal and often seen in groups, they play an important ecological role by controlling pest populations.

Birds

Many bird species, including crows and mynas, are common in urban areas. You may also spot larger birds like peacocks in certain locations.

It’s common to see locals feeding birds in parks and open spaces.

Safety Tips for Visitors

Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in areas where wildlife is common.

Feeding street animals can lead to aggressive behavior and disrupt their natural foraging habits.

Maintain a safe distance from any wild animals you encounter, and do not attempt to touch or provoke them.

Be cautious when walking or driving, as animals may unexpectedly cross the road.