Find out how to apply for a visa, what documents you need to bring, and important tips for planning your stay. From travel essentials to packing advice, this section is designed to ensure you have everything you need for a smooth and enjoyable experience. Get ready to make the most of your journey to this incredible island!
Before visiting
Visa Requirements
When planning your trip to Sri Lanka, understanding the visa requirements is essential for a smooth entry into the country. Here’s what you need to know: Types of Visas: Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) Most travelers to Sri Lanka require an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for short visits. The ETA is suitable for tourism, business, or transit purposes and allows you to stay in the country for up to 30 days, with the possibility of extending it for an additional 60 days. Visa on Arrival Sri Lanka offers a Visa on Arrival for certain nationalities, but it is recommended to apply for your ETA before departure to avoid any delays upon arrival. Long-Term Visas If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, or if you’re traveling for study, work, or family reunification, you will need to apply for a visa through the Sri Lankan embassy or consulate in your home country. How to Apply for an ETA Online Application: You can apply for an ETA online through the official Sri Lankan government website. The application process is straightforward and can be completed in just a few minutes. You’ll need to provide personal information, travel details, and passport information. Processing Time: The ETA is usually processed within 24 hours, but it’s advisable to apply at least a week in advance of your travel date to ensure there are no issues. https://www.eta.gov.lk/slvisa/visainfo/center.jsp?locale=en_US
Passport & Insurance
Before traveling to Sri Lanka, it's crucial to be aware of passport requirements and the importance of travel insurance to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. First and foremost, ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Sri Lanka. This is a standard requirement for most international travel and is essential for entering the country without issues. Additionally, it's a good idea to have a couple of photocopies of your passport stored separately from the original, in case of loss or theft. When it comes to visas, most travelers will need to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before arriving in Sri Lanka. This can be done easily online and is typically valid for multiple entries within a specified period. Make sure to check the specific visa requirements based on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Read more under "Visa Requirements". Travel insurance is highly recommended for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka. It provides coverage for unexpected events such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and other unforeseen circumstances. When choosing a policy, ensure that it includes adequate medical coverage, as healthcare services may require upfront payment. Before purchasing insurance, review the policy carefully to understand what is covered and any exclusions that may apply. It's also wise to keep a copy of your insurance policy and emergency contact numbers handy during your travels.
Health & Safety
Being informed about health and safety measures is vital for a smooth and enjoyable trip to Sri Lanka. By taking the necessary precautions and staying aware of your surroundings, you can focus on enjoying the rich culture and natural beauty of this incredible island. Prepare yourself and travel confidently, knowing that you have the information you need to stay safe and healthy during your adventure! Recommended Vaccinations - Hepatitis A and B - Typhoid - Japanese Encephalitis (if traveling to rural areas or during the transmission season) - Rabies (for those who may interact with animals) Malaria Prevention: While malaria is not a widespread concern in Sri Lanka, certain areas may pose a risk. Consult your healthcare provider for advice on antimalarial medication if you plan to visit rural or high-risk regions. Please note that vaccination needs are individual, and this is merely a guideline based on recommendations. Travelers should consult their healthcare provider and make independent decisions regarding their vaccinations. Travel Insurance: It’s essential to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, including emergency evacuation, in case of illness or injury. Safety Tips for Travelers: General Safety Sri Lanka is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it’s important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded places. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious of pickpockets.
Currency & Payments
The official currency in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). It's important to familiarize yourself with current exchange rates before your trip. Currency can be exchanged at airports, banks, and authorized exchange bureaus, though airport rates are often less favorable. It's advisable to exchange a small amount upon arrival for immediate expenses and then seek better rates in town. Cash is widely used throughout the country, making it essential to carry some on hand. ATMs are available in urban areas and major tourist destinations for cash withdrawals in local currency. Be aware that some ATMs may charge fees, and not all accept international cards, so it's wise to inform your bank of your travel plans. Credit cards, especially Visa and MasterCard, are commonly accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but many smaller vendors and rural areas may only accept cash. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; a small gesture, like rounding up the bill, is often considered courteous.
What To Bring
When preparing for your trip to Sri Lanka, it’s essential to consider what to bring along to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Below is a comprehensive list of items you should consider packing: Travel Documents - Passport (with at least six months validity) - Visa (if required) - Copies of important documents (passport, visa, insurance) - Travel itinerary and accommodation confirmations Clothing - Lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm weather - Modest clothing for visiting religious sites (long sleeves and pants) - Swimwear for beach outings - A light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings - Comfortable walking shoes and sandals Health and Safety - Personal medications and prescriptions - First aid kit (band-aids, antiseptics, pain relievers) - Sunscreen with high SPF - Insect repellent (especially for mosquito protection) - Hand sanitizer and wet wipes Electronics - Smartphone and charger - Power bank for charging on the go - Universal travel adapter for electrical outlets - Camera for capturing memories Money - Local currency (Sri Lankan Rupee) - Credit/debit cards (check international acceptance) - A secure wallet or money belt for valuables Other Essentials - Waterproof case for your phone (to protect from humidity, sweat and dust. - Lightweight backpack for day trips - Travel guidebook or map of Sri Lanka Shopping in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka offers a wide range of shopping options, including pharmacies, supermarkets, and local grocery stores, where you can find many essentials like insect repellent and personal care items. While you can purchase most necessities locally, it’s always good to bring some items from home that you may prefer or require. For more specific information on what you might need during your stay, feel free to contact SriLanka Vacay. They can provide tailored advice based on your individual needs and preferences, ensuring you have everything necessary for a fantastic trip. Optional Items - Travel pillow for added comfort during flights - Lightweight rain jacket or poncho (especially during monsoon season) - Binoculars for wildlife viewing in national parks - Journal or travel diary to document your experiences By packing thoughtfully and bringing the right items, you can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable adventure in Sri Lanka.
How To Get The Most Out Of Your Trip
National parks
Waterfalls
Cities
Beaches
Travel Sri Lanka the way that suits You and Your interests the best
- tailoring your travel experience!
Planning a trip to Sri Lanka can be an exciting yet overwhelming endeavor, given the island's rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and diverse activities. To make the most of your journey, it's essential to consider your interests and the type of experience you want to have. Whether you’re a culture enthusiast eager to explore ancient temples, a foodie in search of authentic local cuisine, a family looking for kid-friendly activities, or a solo traveler seeking adventure, understanding your preferences will help you create a personalized itinerary. By researching the must-see destinations, from the bustling streets of Colombo to the serene beaches of Mirissa and the lush tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya. Consider the best times to visit each location, taking into account the weather and any local events or festivals that might enhance your experience. Next, think about your travel style—do you prefer guided tours or independent exploration? This will influence your choices for accommodations, transportation, and activities. Don’t forget to plan for downtime to relax and soak in the beauty of your surroundings. With careful planning and a clear vision of what you want from your trip, you can ensure that your visit to Sri Lanka is not only memorable but also perfectly suited to your interests and needs. Below are some examples based on who you are as a traveler.
For relaxation
Tea Plantations and Nature: Take a leisurely tour through the tranquil tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya and Ella, enjoying fresh mountain air and stunning landscapes. Beach Relaxation: If you're looking for a laid-back beach escape, unwind on the peaceful shores of Mirissa, Unawatuna, or Bentota, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or simply reading a book by the ocean. Yoga and Meditation: For a more spiritual experience, there are many yoga retreats and meditation centers, particularly around Kandy and Hikkaduwa, where you can deepen your practice and embrace mindfulness. Spa Treatments: Indulge in traditional Ayurvedic treatments at one of the many wellness resorts, where you can enjoy massages, detox therapies, and healing practices based on ancient Sri Lankan traditions.
Food & Culinary Trip
Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare traditional Sri Lankan dishes like kottu, hoppers, and curry in a local cooking class for a hands-on culinary experience. Street Food & Markets: Explore the vibrant Colombo and Galle markets for fresh produce and street food. Try local favorites like kottu roti, isso wade (seafood fritters), and samosas. Seafood Delights: Sri Lanka’s coastal regions offer exceptional seafood. Enjoy fresh tuna, lobster, and prawns at seaside restaurants in Mirissa, Negombo, or Galle. Fine Dining & Vegetables: Discover Sri Lanka’s fine dining scene, where you can savor gourmet dishes featuring fresh, locally grown vegetables and seafood. High-end restaurants in Colombo and Galle offer elegant dining with a fusion of Sri Lankan and international flavors. Tea Tours: Visit a tea plantation in Nuwara Eliya or Ella to learn about Sri Lanka's tea-making process and enjoy a freshly brewed cup of Ceylon tea.
Families
Wildlife Experiences: Visit the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage to interact with elephants or take a boat tour on Madu River in Bentota to see monkeys, birds, and exotic plants. Safaries are often very appreciated as well. Beach Fun: Relax on safe, family-friendly beaches like Mirissa, Bentota, or Weligama, perfect for swimming, building sandcastles, and snorkeling. Theme Parks: Enjoy a day at Water World Lanka in Kelaniya, a water park with slides and pools for all ages. Cultural Experiences: Explore the Galle Fort or visit the ancient Anuradhapura ruins to introduce kids to Sri Lanka’s fascinating history in a fun and engaging way.
Cultural Minded
Traditional Festivals: Experience the vibrant Kandy Esala Perahera, one of Asia's largest religious festivals, featuring elephants, dancers, and fire-breathers. Don’t miss Vesak, celebrating the life of Buddha. Sacred Temples: Visit the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, which houses the sacred relic of Buddha's tooth, and explore the Dambulla Cave Temple, famous for its Buddhist rock paintings and statues. Colonial Heritage: Wander through the historic Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with colonial architecture, or explore Colombo's Dutch Period Museum to learn about Sri Lanka's colonial past. Cultural Performances: Enjoy a traditional Kandyan Dance performance in Kandy, showcasing Sri Lanka's unique dance and drumming traditions. Local Handicrafts: Explore the vibrant Galle and Colombo markets for handmade batik, wooden carvings, and Sri Lankan crafts. You can also visit local workshops to see artisans at work. Historic Sites: Discover the ancient city of Anuradhapura, home to 2,000-year-old ruins, and the medieval city of Polonnaruwa, with impressive stone carvings and temple ruins.
For the Adventurer
Hiking and Trekking: Challenge yourself with a hike up Adam’s Peak, one of Sri Lanka’s most famous pilgrim sites, offering breathtaking views from the summit. Also explore the Sinharaja Rainforest and enjoy incredible biodiversity on a trek through the lush jungles. Safari and Wildlife Encounters: Go on a safari in Yala National Park or Udawalawe to spot leopards, elephants, and other wildlife in their natural habitats. Surfing: Sri Lanka’s beaches offer world-class surf spots, including Arugam Bay, Unawatuna, and Weligama, perfect for surfers of all levels. Cultural Experiences: Visit the iconic Sigiriya rock fortress, and explore the ancient ruins and temples in Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa to immerse yourself in Sri Lanka's rich history.
Solo Traveling
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Traveling solo in Sri Lanka is an enriching experience that offers a mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. With its friendly locals, stunning landscapes, and diverse activities, Sri Lanka is a welcoming destination for solo travelers. Whether you're seeking peace on the beach or excitement in the mountains, there's something for everyone. Sri Lanka is generally safe for solo travelers, with a low crime rate in tourist areas. Public transportation, including buses and trains, is affordable and connects major attractions. It's advisable to stay in reputable accommodations and keep your belongings secure, but many travelers find the environment to be friendly and accommodating. You can explore the lush landscapes of Horton Plains National Park or go on a safari in Udawalawe National Park to see elephants and other wildlife. These activities can be done independently or with guided tours, making it easy to connect with fellow travelers. Enjoy the stunning beaches of Mirissa or Unawatuna, perfect for sunbathing and swimming. Many beach areas have bars and restaurants where you can meet other travelers and share experiences. Dive into Sri Lankan cuisine by joining a cooking class or a food tour in cities like Colombo or Galle. This is a great way to learn about local ingredients and cooking techniques while making new friends. Visit iconic landmarks such as the Sigiriya Rock Fortress or the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. These sites are rich in history and offer guided tours that provide deeper insights into Sri Lanka’s heritage. For the adventurous solo traveler, options like surfing in Arugam Bay or hiking in Ella provide exhilarating experiences. Group tours are often available, allowing you to meet other adventurers. Solo travel doesn’t mean you have to be alone. Engage with locals and other travelers through hostels, group tours, or events. Many places offer communal dining or activities that encourage social interaction, making it easy to form connections and share stories. While spontaneity can be rewarding, having a loose itinerary can help you make the most of your time and ensure you don’t miss key attractions. Use local SIM cards or Wi-Fi to keep in touch with family and friends, and share your experiences. Always listen to your intuition—if something doesn’t feel right, it’s okay to change your plans. Traveling solo in Sri Lanka can be a transformative experience, allowing you to explore the island at your own pace while creating unforgettable memories.
During Your Stay
Local Customs & Etiquette
When visiting Sri Lanka, it's important to be mindful of local customs and etiquette to show respect to the culture. A common greeting is "Ayubowan," which means "may you live long," and is often accompanied by a friendly smile. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees, and women should avoid tight clothing. It's considered impolite to show the soles of your feet to others, so when sitting, try not to cross your legs in a way that points your feet toward someone. When offered food or drink, it’s customary to thank the host several times before accepting. Gifts should be given and received with the right hand, as the left hand is associated with hygiene. Sri Lankans tend to be more reserved, so it's important to respect personal space and keep your voice down in public places. Eating with your hands is common; if you do, use only your right hand, as the left is seen as unclean. Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas or during religious ceremonies, as some places have restrictions on photography. Finally, show respect during religious ceremonies and festivals by remaining quiet and observant.
Transportation Options
When traveling to Sri Lanka, understanding the transportation options available is essential for a smooth experience. The country offers a variety of ways to get around, catering to different preferences and budgets. Public buses are an economical way to travel between cities and towns. They can be crowded and may not always adhere to schedules, but they provide a glimpse into local life. For a more comfortable journey, consider using air-conditioned express buses, which are quicker and more reliable. Trains are another popular option, especially for scenic journeys. The train routes, particularly along the coast and through the hill country, offer breathtaking views. It's advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber and PickMe are widely available in urban areas. They are convenient for short distances and can be more comfortable than public transport. Always confirm the fare beforehand or ensure that the meter is used. For those seeking more flexibility, renting a car or hiring a driver is a great choice. Roads can be challenging to navigate due to varying conditions and local driving habits, so having a local driver can enhance safety and ease. Motorbike rentals are also popular among adventurous travelers. However, it's important to have a valid international driving license and to wear a helmet at all times. Lastly, tuk-tuks are a fun and iconic way to explore cities and towns. They are easily found and can be hired for short trips. Always negotiate the fare before starting your journey to avoid misunderstandings.
Driving
Traffic drives on the left side of the road, which differs from many countries where driving is on the right. If you plan to rent a tuk-tuk and drive yourself, be cautious and remember which side cars are coming from. Keep this in mind also when walking and crossing the street. Driving and navigating traffic in Sri Lanka can be quite an adventure for tourists. The country features a mix of modern and older vehicles, with a significant number of three-wheelers (tuk-tuks) dominating the roads alongside buses and cars. Sri Lankan driving can be chaotic, with aggressive maneuvers and a liberal use of horns. While major roads in urban areas are generally in good condition, rural roads may be poorly maintained, making navigation challenging due to potholes and unexpected obstacles like animals crossing. Traffic rules do exist, but enforcement can be lax, so it’s important to remain vigilant and be prepared for unpredictable behavior from other drivers. Many tourists opt to hire drivers or use ride-sharing apps for convenience and safety, while public transport such as buses and trains is also widely used but can be crowded and less reliable. In cities like Colombo, traffic congestion can be significant, particularly during peak hours, so patience is key. Always wear seat belts, be cautious at intersections, and keep an eye out for pedestrians and cyclists. Familiarizing yourself with local driving customs and regulations is advisable. Overall, while driving in Sri Lanka can be challenging, it offers a unique way to explore the beautiful landscapes and vibrant culture of the country. Many tourists find it more enjoyable to hire a local driver who knows the roads and can navigate the traffic more effectively.
Language & Communicating
Sri Lanka is a multicultural country with a rich linguistic diversity. The two official languages are Sinhalese and Tamil. Sinhalese is spoken by the majority of the population, while Tamil is common in the northern and eastern parts of the country. English is also widely used, especially in tourist areas, businesses, and among educated individuals. Knowing some basic phrases in the local languages can significantly enhance your experience and help you establish a better connection with the local community. For tips on useful phrases, we recommend contacting SriLanka Vacay, which can provide you with the tools you need for effective communication. Being friendly and open can often overcome language barriers. The local people are generally helpful and eager to interact with visitors. Using gestures and body language can also be very effective in conveying your message when words fail. Having a translation app on your smartphone can be a great help. Apps like Google Translate can quickly translate text and speech, making it easier to communicate with locals. Consider downloading language packs in advance for offline use. It’s important to note that there are dialectal differences within both Sinhalese and Tamil, which can lead to variations in pronunciation depending on the region. Locals are usually understanding and patient, and they appreciate when you make an effort to speak their language. Understanding and respecting local cultural norms regarding communication can further enhance your experience. For example, the local population may communicate indirectly and tend to avoid confrontations. By attempting to communicate in local languages and showing respect for the culture, you will build stronger connections with the community and enrich your journey in Sri Lanka. Learning a few phrases and grasping cultural nuances will not only make your stay more enjoyable but also provide you with a deeper insight into Sri Lankan society.
Sim Cards & Wifi in Sri Lanka
Get a local SIM card for 3G/4G/5G to easily access the internet and make calls. Several providers are available at the airport. 1. Dialog Dialog is the largest mobile service provider in Sri Lanka, celebrated for its broad coverage and fast 4G/LTE network. They offer a variety of prepaid packages that include data, voice, and SMS options. Prices are attractive, with data plans starting at LKR 49 for 1GB (valid for one day) and going up to LKR 1,499 for 40GB (valid for 30 days). 2. Mobitel Mobitel is another popular provider, known for its reliable coverage and extensive selection of prepaid packages. Their rates are comparable to Dialog’s, offering data plans from LKR 99 for 1GB (valid for one day) to LKR 1,500 for 50GB (valid for 30 days). 3. Hutch Hutch is recognized for its economical data packages and solid coverage in urban areas. They provide some of the most affordable data rates available, starting at LKR 48 for 1GB (valid for one day) and LKR 1,200 for 30GB (valid for 30 days). 4. Airtel Airtel delivers decent coverage, particularly in cities, along with competitive pricing. Their data plans begin at LKR 49 for 1GB (valid for one day) and go up to LKR 1,399 for 30GB (valid for 30 days). Getting a SIM Card at the Airport For convenience, you can easily acquire a SIM card upon arrival at Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB). As you exit the arrivals area, you'll find kiosks from major mobile service providers, including Dialog, Mobitel, and Hutch. These booths offer tailored SIM cards for tourists, typically including a blend of data, local calling, and international calling options.
Local Events & Happenings
Sri Lanka is a multicultural country with a rich linguistic diversity. The two official languages are Sinhalese and Tamil. Sinhalese is spoken by the majority of the population, while Tamil is common in the northern and eastern parts of the country. English is also widely used, especially in tourist areas, businesses, and among educated individuals. Knowing some basic phrases in the local languages can significantly enhance your experience and help you establish a better connection with the local community. For tips on useful phrases, we recommend contacting SriLanka Vacay, which can provide you with the tools you need for effective communication. Being friendly and open can often overcome language barriers. The local people are generally helpful and eager to interact with visitors. Using gestures and body language can also be very effective in conveying your message when words fail. Having a translation app on your smartphone can be a great help. Apps like Google Translate can quickly translate text and speech, making it easier to communicate with locals. Consider downloading language packs in advance for offline use. It’s important to note that there are dialectal differences within both Sinhalese and Tamil, which can lead to variations in pronunciation depending on the region. Locals are usually understanding and patient, and they appreciate when you make an effort to speak their language. Understanding and respecting local cultural norms regarding communication can further enhance your experience. For example, the local population may communicate indirectly and tend to avoid confrontations. By attempting to communicate in local languages and showing respect for the culture, you will build stronger connections with the community and enrich your journey in Sri Lanka. Learning a few phrases and grasping cultural nuances will not only make your stay more enjoyable but also provide you with a deeper insight into Sri Lankan society.
Restaurants & Cafes
Sri Lanka is a multicultural country with a rich linguistic diversity. The two official languages are Sinhalese and Tamil. Sinhalese is spoken by the majority of the population, while Tamil is common in the northern and eastern parts of the country. English is also widely used, especially in tourist areas, businesses, and among educated individuals. Knowing some basic phrases in the local languages can significantly enhance your experience and help you establish a better connection with the local community. For tips on useful phrases, we recommend contacting SriLanka Vacay, which can provide you with the tools you need for effective communication. Being friendly and open can often overcome language barriers. The local people are generally helpful and eager to interact with visitors. Using gestures and body language can also be very effective in conveying your message when words fail. Having a translation app on your smartphone can be a great help. Apps like Google Translate can quickly translate text and speech, making it easier to communicate with locals. Consider downloading language packs in advance for offline use. It’s important to note that there are dialectal differences within both Sinhalese and Tamil, which can lead to variations in pronunciation depending on the region. Locals are usually understanding and patient, and they appreciate when you make an effort to speak their language. Understanding and respecting local cultural norms regarding communication can further enhance your experience. For example, the local population may communicate indirectly and tend to avoid confrontations. By attempting to communicate in local languages and showing respect for the culture, you will build stronger connections with the community and enrich your journey in Sri Lanka. Learning a few phrases and grasping cultural nuances will not only make your stay more enjoyable but also provide you with a deeper insight into Sri Lankan society.
Electricity in Sri Lanka
Electricity in Sri Lanka is primarily generated from a mix of hydroelectric, thermal, and renewable energy sources. The country has a well-established electricity grid that serves both urban and rural areas, with the state-owned Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) being the main provider. Hydropower: Approximately 40% of Sri Lanka’s electricity comes from hydropower, utilizing the island's numerous rivers and monsoon rains to generate energy. Thermal Power: About 60% of electricity is produced from thermal power plants, primarily fueled by fossil fuels like coal and natural gas. This has raised concerns about environmental impact and sustainability. Renewable Energy: The government is increasingly focusing on renewable energy sources, including solar and wind power, to diversify the energy mix and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Voltage and Frequency: The standard voltage in Sri Lanka is 230V, with a frequency of 50Hz. Travelers should ensure their devices are compatible or bring appropriate adapters. Electricity Access: While most urban areas have reliable electricity access, some rural regions may experience occasional power outages. It's advisable to check local conditions when traveling. Overall, electricity in Sri Lanka is evolving, with efforts to enhance sustainability and expand access across the island. In Sri Lanka, there is a phone number to call in case of power outages, which is important since electricity interruptions occur relatively often. Electricity Breakdown- 011-24666660 / 011-4617575
Emergencies
Local Authorities: This website provides important information about municipal services, regulations, and contact details for various departments. Tourists can find information about events, activities, and local resources, making it easier to navigate the area and obtain assistance when needed. Government of SriLanka https://www.gov.lk/ Contact phone numbers: Police: Police hotline - 119 Police Emergency - 011-2433333 Report Crimes - 011-2691500 Emergency Police Mobile Squad - 0115717171 Police Headquarters - 011-2421111 https://www.police.lk/ Ambulance: Ambulance & Fire Rescue: - 110 Ambulance & Fire Service General - 011-2422222 Accident Service - General Hospital - Colombo - 011-2691111 Fire: Fire & Ambulance Rescue- 110 Fire & Ambulance Service- General - 011-2422222
Dos & Don´ts
DO
Respect Local Customs
Sri Lanka has a rich cultural heritage, so it's important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and be mindful of local practices.
Carry Cash
While credit cards are accepted in many places, it's a good idea to carry some cash, especially in rural areas and local markets where card facilities may be limited. The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).
Greet with respect
When meeting locals, it is customary to greet them with a smile and a slight bow of the head. Use your right hand for handshakes and use both hands accepting or offering items.
Be patient & Smile
Embrace the island's slower pace and maintain a cheerful demeanor. A smile can go a long way in making connections and enhancing your travel experience, especially in busy markets or during unexpected delays.
Try local cuisine
Sri Lankan cuisine is delicious and diverse. Don't miss the opportunity to try local dishes like rice and curry, hoppers, and string hoppers. Be adventurous and explore the local street food scene, but ensure that the food is properly cooked and hygienic.
Tip generously
Tipping is appreciated in Sri Lanka. It's customary to leave a tip at restaurants, for guides, and for drivers. A small percentage of the bill or rounding up is a good practice. Your generosity helps support local workers and enhances their service.
DON´T
Take Unauthorized Photos
Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially locals. Some religious sites and cultural performances may have restrictions on photography. Respect the rules and privacy of others.
Public Displays of Affection
Sri Lankan culture is generally conservative, and public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, may be considered inappropriate in many places. Respect local norms and save intimate gestures for private settings.
Disrespect Religious Sites
Sri Lanka has numerous temples, shrines, and religious sites. When visiting these places, dress modestly, remove your shoes, and follow any specific rules or guidelines provided. Avoid any behavior that may be disrespectful or offensive to religious practices.
Disregard Wildlife Guidelines
Sri Lanka is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and marine creatures. When encountering wildlife, maintain a safe distance and follow any guidelines provided by guides or authorities. Do not feed or disturb animals.
Use Offensive Language or Gestures
Avoid using offensive language or making disrespectful gestures. Be mindful of the cultural sensitivities of the local population and show respect in your interactions.
Purchase Endangered Species Products
Sri Lanka is known for its biodiversity, but some products made from endangered species, such as ivory, turtle shells, or coral, may be sold illegally. Do not buy or support the trade of such products, as it contributes to the decline of vulnerable species.
What to bring back home from Sri Lanka
When visiting Sri Lanka, you'll find a variety of unique and memorable souvenirs to take home. Here are some great items to consider purchasing before you leave: Spices: - Cinnamon (Sri Lanka is famous for its high-quality Ceylon cinnamon) - Cardamom - Cloves - Turmeric - Black pepper Tea: - Ceylon tea (available in various flavors and blends) - Specialty teas like green tea or herbal infusions Handicrafts: - Wooden carvings and masks - Batik textiles and clothing - Handwoven baskets and mats Jewelry: - Gemstones (especially sapphires, rubies, and topaz) - Traditional silver jewelry Ayurvedic Products: - Herbal oils and balms - Natural soaps and skincare products Art and Decor: - Paintings and prints by local artists - Traditional Sri Lankan pottery and ceramics Gifts and Souvenirs: - Elephant-themed items (figurines, paintings, etc.) - Sri Lankan cricket memorabilia - Local musical instruments, like drums or flutes Clothing: - Saris or other traditional garments - Cotton clothing from local markets Coconut Products: - Coconut oil - Coconut shell crafts (bowls, utensils) Food Items: - Traditional snacks like Murukku or Kithul jaggery - Local sweets, such as Kokis or Kevum These items not only make great souvenirs but also bring a piece of Sri Lanka’s rich culture and heritage back home with you!