GALLE

Galle is a historic city located on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka. It is the administrative capital of the Galle District and is approximately 119 kilometers south of Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka. Galle is one of the country's major tourist destinations due to its rich history, well-preserved colonial architecture, and beautiful beaches. ​

Colonial Heritage

Galle's history is deeply intertwined with its colonial past. The city's fort was initially built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, then fortified by the Dutch in the 17th century. The architectural styles within the fort reflect the influence of these colonial powers.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Galle Fort is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is recognized for its outstanding universal value as an exceptionally well-preserved fortified city and an example of European colonial influence in Asia.

Tsunami Survival

Galle gained international attention in 2004 after it was devastated by the Indian Ocean tsunami. Despite significant damage, the fort's solid construction helped protect the inner city, and the local communities demonstrated resilience in rebuilding their lives.

Maritime Importance

Galle has long been an important maritime hub. Its natural harbor has served as a port of call for various traders, including the Arabs, Chinese, Persians, and Europeans, contributing to the city's multicultural heritage.

Literary Connections

Galle hosts an annual literary festival known as the Galle Literary Festival. It attracts renowned authors, poets, and intellectuals from around the world, making it a significant cultural event in Sri Lanka.

Dutch Reformed Church

The Dutch Reformed Church, also known as the Groote Kerk (Great Church), is located within Galle Fort. Constructed in 1755, it is one of the oldest Protestant churches in Sri Lanka, featuring Dutch colonial architecture and an impressive pipe organ.

Beaches and Wildlife

Galle is known for its stunning beaches. Unawatuna Beach, just a short distance from the city, is renowned for its picturesque coastline and vibrant underwater ecosystem. The nearby Koggala Lake is home to diverse bird species, including the iconic stilt fishermen who can be seen balancing on stilts while fishing.

Galle is full of historical significance, cultural richness, and natural beauty that makes Galle a captivating destination for visitors.